God
is totally unchanging. This is comes out of His aseity (self-existence). When the Bible addresses God’s immutability,
it means, “that perfection of God by which He is devoid of all change, not only
in His perfect Being, but also in His perfections (i.e. attributes), as well as
His purposes and promises.”
God
is not becoming. He is above this. God is not growing. There is no such thing in the Godhead. God is
not decaying. Far from it. God is
constant, perfect, complete, lacking in nothing.
God’s
knowledge and plans, His moral principles and volitions remain forever the
same. There is no change possible with
God since it is impossible for Him to become better or to become worse.
Therefore, in God, the characteristic of improvement and deterioration are both
equally impossible.
Now
for the Bible passages:
Exodus
3:14: God replied to Moses, “I am who i am. Say this to the people of
Israel: I am has sent me
to you.”
God is the great “I Am,” not “I will be,” or “I
was.”
Psalm 102:26-27:
They will perish, but you remain forever; they will wear out like old clothing.
You will change them like a
garment and
discard them.
27 But you are always the same; you will live forever. (See also Heb. 1:11-12).
Man dies and
changes, but God lives forever and remains the same.
Isaiah
41:4: “Who has done such mighty deeds, summoning each new generation from
the beginning of time? It is I, the Lord, the First and the Last.
I alone am he.”
(Also see Isaiah 48:12).
When time
began, God was there. When time ends, God will present. He is alone in claiming
this. There is no one immutable like
Him.
Malachi 3:6: “I am the Lord, and I do not change.”
God also does not lie (Titus 1:2). So only He
could make this kind of statement and it to be totally factual.
James 1:17:
Whatever is good and perfect is a gift coming down to us from God our
Father, who created all the lights in the heavens. He never changes or casts a shifting shadow.
Shadows change shape and direction depending on
the object it proceeds from. Not so with God. He is changeless.
“Yeah, but Pastor Rich, how do you explain the
incarnation? If God became a man like
the Bible tells us, then that would surely account for a change in God.”
Remember that divine immutability should not be
understood as implying immobility, as if there were no movement in God. Jesus said this, “My Father is always working”
(John 5:17). The Bible teaches that God
enters into various relationships with man, living their life with them. Therefore, there is a change that occurs
around God, in relation of men to God, but there is no change in God Himself.
The purpose to create, to send His beloved Son,
to live among man was eternal with God.
This purpose did not foreshadow a change in God or necessitate one. When
God became a man (the incarnation – through the birth of Jesus), no change was
brought in the Being of God. Taking on a human nature was an addition to God
that was eternally present and planned, but simply manifested when the right
moment occurred.
“Okay, but what about those passages that speak
of God repenting or changing His mind?” (Exod. 32:10-14; Jonah 3:10). Those passages
that talk about God changing His mind are merely an anthropomorphic way of
enabling us to understand the divine. Actually, when you think about it, the
change is not in God that occurs, but in man in His relationship to God. This
is why we can pray and God will answer our prayers according to His will. God’s
relationship to us in moving on our behalf does not constitute a change in His
nature.
Those who believe in Open Theism, a teaching that
God does change, especially in His knowledge ought to be ashamed to even call
themselves Christians. They know not
what they say.