This
is a question that has plagued the minds of many throughout the centuries.
Every effect has a cause. Since evil is an effect, what is its cause? Some will
say it is Satan. This is a good place to
camp. The Bible attributes him to being the first evil there was. When Eve was
in the Garden, the serpent that Satan had inhabited was already evil (Gen. 3). So evil existed before the creation of Adam
and Eve. Evil was therefore passed onto
Adam and Eve. They received evil by being tempted by the devil through the
serpent and obeying his voice rather than the voice of God.
But
where did Satan get his evil? Can Satan
be both the cause and effect of evil? Here is something to think about. Before Satan fell, he was commonly known as
Lucifer.
But
here is something to think about. The bible does not really come out and call
Lucifer, Satan. The name, “Lucifer”
literally means, “morning star” and is often translated from Isaiah 14:12: “How you have fallen from heaven, O star of
the morning, son of the dawn!” Bible translators have taken the phrase, “star
of the morning” and interpreted that as being the name, “Lucifer.” But the word, “Lucifer” is not actually a
name but a translation of the Hebrew word for “morning star.”
The term
“Lucifer” was taken by the King James Version translators from Jerome’s Latin
Vulgate (383-405 A.D.) edition of the Bible. The Hebrew word is Heylel’ which
suggests the idea of “shining,” or “bearing light.” Jerome assumed the word was
the name of the morning star, hence, he rendered it by the Latin title
“Lucifer.”
But if you look into the more modern
translations of the bible, the name “Lucifer” is not present, just the phrase, “star
of the morning,” or something similar.
When
Jesus recounted the fall of Satan, here is what He said, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from
heaven” (Luke 10:18). Jesus does not use
the name, “Lucifer,” but calls him by what appears to be his real name – “Satan.”
In fact, the name, “Lucifer” is found nowhere in the Bible except as it
translated from the Hebrew word “heylel’” in Isaiah 12:14.
So this brings me back to my original
question. If every effect has a cause,
what was the cause of Satan’s fall? The word, “Satan” means “accuser.” Did he
have another name before given this name?
Was Satan created by a direct act of God or did he become evil?
Well, we know from reading Ezekiel 28:12, that
he had a seal of perfection on him. We
are told also that he was known as the “anointed cherub” (v. 14 – a special class
of power heavenly beings). We are also
told that he was “blameless in his ways from the day he was created” (v.
15).
Then we are told that the perfection in this
being that we refer to as “Satan” lasted “until unrighteousness was found in
him” (v.15b). So the question is, “How did the unrighteousness that was found
in Satan get there?”
Well, it could not come from within him because
he had the seal of perfection (Ezek. 28:12).
It could not come from outside of him because he was in heaven, specifically
“on the holy mountain of God” where no evil existed (v. 14). So how did Satan acquire this evil?
Answer:
I don’t know. This is one of those
questions that must wait until we can ask God directly in heaven.
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